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PRSN Instrumentation


PRSN Instrumentation

Short period, broad band, and repeating stations.

     Currently the PRSN operates 13 short period seismic stations (two of which belong to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) and ten broad band station in Puerto Rico and nearby islands. The signals from these stations are sent either directly or through repeating stations to the data acquisition center in Mayagüez, where seismic data is registered and recorded in 120MB Magnetic Tapes and CD's. The data bank has been implemented on WGSN, PC-SUDS and GSE-1 formats simultaneously. The equipment used on most of the seismic, repeating stations and data acquisition center is identical and it's components are interchangeable, allowing for the equipment to be repaired quickly.

     Each short period station consists of a Teledyne Geotech S-13 vertical component seismometer, with a natural frequency of 1Hz, a Teledyne Geotech VCO pre-amplifiyer, a REPCO or Monitron radiotransmiter , modulated to a 150 MHz frequency and a 12 V battery that is recharged by solar panels on most of the stations. In early 1992 the SJG seismic station became a 3 component station, with the installation of a Mark L-43D geophone, with a natural frequency of 2Hz and 5500 ohms resistance. The Mona Island and Desecheo stations followed SJG. The broad band station in Cornelia Hill (Cabo Rojo) consists of a Guralp CMG-407 seismometer.

     There are three repeating stations: Cerro Piña in Caguas, Cerro Santa Ana in Maricao and Cerro Punta in Jayuya. In these stations the signals from the different seismic stations are combined and relayed forward by means of radion signals, except the segment betwwen Cerro Punta and Cerro Santa Ana, where the information is transmited via microwave.

     All the signals from the seismic or receiving stations are received directly in real time at the data acquisition center, located in the PRSN office in the Mayagüez Campus of the University of Puerto Rico. The reception equipment consists of antennas and REPCO radio receivers (810-055-03). A Teledyne discriminator separates all the signal, which are then amplified. The data from 8 of the stations is registered simultaneously on the seismographs. Since September, 1991 the IASPEI data acquisition system (Tottingham y Lee, 1989) started running on a PC 386 and recorded the signals of all the stations, once an eventwas detected by at least three stations. This program replaced the INTEL information system that recorded the events on magnetic tape, and was installed by the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. Along with the IASPEI system, since June 1992, the SOUFRIERE developed by the Seismic Research Unit (SRU) of the University of West Indies in Trinidad, had been recording earthquakes on a separate PC installed solely for that program. Once a day, or at the moment of a significant event, the data was transfered from both computers to a third PC where the processing took place. Due to it's continuous recording format, the SOUFRIERE program detected many small earthquakes that were not recorded by IASPEI. On September 1999, both systems were replaced by the ViSeis continuous recording program.


Seismic stations operated by the Puerto Rico Seismic Network in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands

STATIONTYPENETWORKLOCATIONLATITUDELONGITUDEELEVATIONSENSOR
ABVISHZPRAnegada Island, BVI18.72967 N64.332534 W7.97 mL4-3D
AGPRBHZPRFinca La Montana, Aguadilla, PR18.46749 N67.11118 W119.874 mCMG-3T 360s
AGPRHNZPRAguadilla, PR18.46749 N67.11118 W119.874 mFBA-23
AOPRBHZPRObservatorio, Arecibo, PR18.34665 N66.75398 W355.146 mCMG-40T 20s
AOPRHNZPRObservatorio, Arecibo, PR18.34665 N66.75398 W355.146 mEpisensor EST
APRSHZPRArecibo, PR18.44397 N66.72562 W33.450 mS13
CBYPBHZPRCanovanas, PR18.27167 N65.85663 W606.903 mCMG-40T
CBYPHNZPRCanovanas, PR18.27167 N65.85663 W606.903 mEpisensor EST
CDPBBHZPRJayuya, PR18.17316 N66.59092 W1284.890 mCMG-40T
CDVIBHZPRCountry Days School, St. Croix, USVI17.751758 N64.766125 W31.140 mCMG-3T
CELPSHZPRCerrillos, Ponce, PR18.07485 N66.57917 W195.650 mS-13
CPDBHZPRYabucoa, PR18.036786 N65.915110 W385.670 mCMG-40T
CPDSHZPRYabucoa, PR18.036977 N65.915031 W376.625 mS-13
CRPRBHZPRCabo Rojo, PR18.0064 N67.1096 W64.88 mCMG-40T
CSBSHZPRBayamon, PR18.28951 N66.15763 W447.106 mS-13
CULBBHZPRCulebra, PR18.275617 N65.300709 W161.25 mCMG-3ESP120sec
CULBHNZPRCulebra, PR18.275617 N65.300709 W161.25 mEpisensor
HUMPBHZPRHumacao, PR18.14207 N65.84885 W79.095 mCMG-3T 360sec
HUMPHNZPRHumacao, PR18.14207 N65.84885 W79.095 mEpisensor-EST
ICMBHZPRIsla de Caja de Muerto17.89336 N66.52097 W77.242 mCMG-40T
IDESHZPRIsla de Desecheo, PR18.384447 N67.479150 W203.073 mL-4-3D
IMOSHZPRIsla de Mona, PR18.10947 N67.90807 W90.941 mL4-3D
LRSSHZPRLares, PR18.29139 N66.84459 W455.976 mS-13
LSPSHZPRMayaguez, PR18.17574 N67.08582 W389.847 mL4-3D
MGPBHZPRLajas, PR18.00762 N67.08913 W35.161 mCMG-40T
MPRBHZPRUPR University, Mayaguez, PR18.21169 N67.13977 W22.409 mCMG-3T-360sec
MPRHNZPRUPR University, Mayaguez, PR18.21169 N67.13977 W22.409 mEpisensor-EST
MTPBHZPRVieques, PR18.09722 N65.55250 W191.886 mCMG-3ESP
OBIPBHZPRPonce, PR18.04280 N66.60623 W102.621 mCMG-40T
PORPSHZPRPortugues, Ponce, PR18.06298 N66.63634 W199.870 mS-13
SJGSHZPRCayey, PR18.10906 N66.15017 W456.879 mS-13
SJVSHZPRSt. John, USVI18.34556 N64.75556 W- mL-4-3D
STVIBHZPRUVI, St. Thomas, USVI18.352443 N64.956624 W383.05 mCMG-40T
TBVISHZPRDDM Office Tortola, British VI18.41497 N64.61861 W35.867 mL4-3D
GBPRSHZPRBosque Seco, Guanica, PR17.9751 N66.8792 W162 mL4-3D
SMN1BHZPRSamana, Rep. Dom.19.18778 N69.27332 W50 mCMG-3ESP-100sec
SMN1HNZPRSamana, Republica Dominicana19.18778 N69.27332 W50 mEpisensor-EST
PCDRBHZPRPunta Cana, Republica Dominicana18.514463 N68.380977 W0.0 mCMG-3ESP 100sec
PCDRHNZPRPunta Cana, Republica Dominicana18.514463 N68.380977 W0.0 mEpisensor-EST
STVIHNZPRUVI, St. Thomas, USVI18.352443 N64.956624 W383.05 mEpisensor-EST
CDVIHNZPRCountry Days School, St. Croix, USVI17.751758 N64.766125 W31.140 mEpisensor-EST
ABVIBHZPRAnegada Island, BVI18.72967 N64.332534 W7.97 mCMG-40T 20s
IMPRBHZPRIsla de Mona, PR18 04 32.43 N-67 55 52.18 W1.45 mCMG-3T 100s

Rows in this color mean that the station is not operational or has no real time data and there are no GIFs